While this legend is disputed, it is clear that Quetzalcoatl was an important deity to the Aztecs and other people of Mexico and Central America. In Aztec mythology, Centeotl was the son of the earth goddess Tlazolteotl and the solar deity Piltzintecuhtli. In the artistic depictions, he is shown as a young man with yellow body. She also served as the sun of the fourth age, although a jealous Tezcatlipoca taunted her and caused her to cry herself from the sky. According to legend, when the Mexica arrived in the Anahuac valley around Lake Texcoco, they were considered by the other groups as the least civilized of all, but the Mexica/Aztec decided to learn, and they took all they could from other people, especially from the ancient Toltec (whom they seem to have partially confused with the more ancient civilization of Teotihuacan). Coatlicue gave birth to Huitzilopochtli during the Mexica exodus from Aztlan, and the boy subsequently saved her from his enraged siblings. Quetzalcoatl was the Aztec version of the Feathered Serpent god that permeated Mesoamerican mythologies. Aztec Empire Religion, Gods, and Mythology History >> Aztec, Maya, and Inca for Kids The Aztecs worshiped many gods. I… For the full alphabetical list of alternative names, check out Godchecker's list of Aztec deity names . Quetzalcoatl is the most recognizable name among the Aztec gods. Top 10 Gods and Goddesses of Aztec Mythology - YouTube. Otherwise they would wither and die. Here we profile some of the most important gods for you, and provide a downloadable feature for each one, beautifully produced and researched for us Huitzilopochtli (pronounced Weetz-ee-loh-POSHT-lee) was the patron god of the Aztecs. Considered as one of the major Aztec gods, Huitzilopochtli was also the supreme deity of the Mexica people (whose nobles later formed the Aztec Empire). There are different accounts of their origin. Share. The Aztec water goddess Chalchiuhtlicue governed oceans, rivers and lakes. Aztec mythology is the mythology of the Aztec civilization in Mexico. There was just one slight problem. To add an article to this category, add [[Category:Aztec mythology]] to the page. Article continues below advertisement It is heavily implied by many archaeologists and historians, that around the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the Aztecs and the Mayans had a common ground near the state of Chiapas in Mexico, where a limited cultural exchange between both cultures took place. This is a list of deities from the Aztec culture, its religion and mythology. While Xipe Totec lacked a dense mythology, he nevertheless played an important role in Aztec life. Many of these deities are sourced from the Florentine Codex and another Codex and informants. He appeared early on in Aztec creation myths, reflecting their view of death as an integral part of life. She was the Aztec goddess who promoted fertility for the sake of sexual pleasure. English: Aztec mythology The Aztec civilization recognized a polytheistic mythology , which contained the many gods (over 100) and supernatural creatures from their religious beliefs. During the great migration from their legendary home of Aztalan, Huitzilopochtli told the Aztecs where they should establish their capital city of Tenochtitlan and urged them on their way. During the great migration from their legendary home of Aztalan, Huitzilopochtli told the Aztecs where they should establish their capital city of Tenochtitlan and urged them on their way. Aztec gods are the subject of a composition for string quartet entitled Macuilli Mexihcateteouch - Five Aztec Gods, written in 2005 by Italian composer Lorenzo Ferrero. Tezcatlipoca was an omnipresent Aztec deity who, together with Quetzalcoatl, created the world and everything in it. You're signed out. The Aztec god of rain, Tlaloc ensured that rains vital to the harvest arrived on time. While Huitzilopochtli was responsible for leading the Aztecs to Tenochitlan, his fall would ultimately serve as a harbinger of doom for the empire and its people. He was often depicted wearing a suit of flayed skin, and his associated ceremonies emphasized his choice of attire. While the gods of the Greeks and the Norsemen were bearded, fatherly types, the gods of Mexico preferred to appear very youthful. Her Aztec cult of worship was adopted from the ancient Mayan cult that worshipped the lunar deity known as Goddess I. to create their advanced culture. Gods, goddesses and other supernatural creatures of the Aztec civilization Español: Mitología azteca Français : Religion aztèque Italiano: Mitologia azteca. Though far removed from human concerns, Ometeotl was notable for creating the gods who governed human affairs. A powerful figure who served as a co-creator of the Aztec universe, Quetzalcoatl was often depicted as a benevolent and clever deity. This is a list of deities from the Aztec culture, its religion and mythology. While Huitzilopochtli was responsible for leading the Aztecs to Tenochitlan, his fall would ultimately serve as a harbinger of doom for the empire and its people. Huitzilopochtli. - Amhimitl is Mixcoatl’s harpoon (or dart) just like Xiuhcoatl is Huitzilopochtli's weapon. The Aztec civilization is credited with over 100 Gods. Shopping. Xochiquetzal was the protector of prostitutes, and she oversaw women’s crafts such as weaving and embroidery. Still, Aztec mythology can be rather confusing.The Aztecs had over 100 specific deities and supernatural creatures in their myths. Mixcoatl was the Aztec god of the hunt and the patron god of the Tlaxcalan people. Since that nice God Quetzalcoatl had zoomed off promising to come back one rainy day, Huitzilopochtli had risen to ascendancy and he did like his heartburgers. To the Aztec, the Toltec were the originators of all cultures; "Toltecayotl" was a synonym for culture. They Xipe Totec was the Aztec god of agriculture, seasons, goldsmiths, and disease. Watch later. Japanese Mythology: A Captivating Guide to Japanese Folklore, Myths, Fairy Tales, Yokai, Heroes and Heroines Norse Mythology: Captivating Stories of the Gods, Sagas and Heroes (Norse Mythology - Egyptian Mythology Articles that are apart of Aztec mythology will appear here. Aztec Mythology: Lord of the Night According to Aztec mythology, Tezcatlipoca was the god of the night sky, the night winds, and a variety of other concepts. This is largely due to the story that the Aztec king welcomed Hernán Cortés, the Spanish conquistador, as the reincarnation of the god. Aztec Mythology (6) 3. In fact, the Aztecs believed that the Gods needed constant supplies of fresh blood. We have tried to collect as many Holy Aliases as possible. Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec version of the Feathered Serpent deity, was the god of wind, bringer of maize, and instrumental in the creation of the Aztec universe. Aztec/Mexica Gods Welcome to our section on Aztec/Mexica Gods! The gods loved precious things: Flowers, jadestones, butterflies, and brightly colored birds. Aztec culture is generally grouped with the cultural complex known as the Nahuatlbecause of the common language they shared. The famed Aztec god of war, Huitzilopochtli was the patron god of the Mexica people and a key figure in the creation of the Aztec cosmogony. Symbol of beauty, pleasure, protection. Minor Aztec Gods: Centeotl Centeotl was the Aztec god of maize which was the most important food component of the Aztecs. Her waters were said to have healing properties, and she served as the patron goddess of both newborns and the sick. Mictlantecuhtli was the Aztec lord of the dead and ruler of the underworld. AZTEC GODS!! He was one of the most important and powerful gods in Aztec pantheon Even after the Spanish Inquisition outlawed the practice of Aztec religion, the centuries old veneration of Tlaloc kept him in the hearts and minds of his people. (They have both Venus as association as symbol of twins), "List of Aztec gods and supernatural beings", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The 10 Most Important Aztec Gods and Goddesses", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Aztec_gods_and_supernatural_beings&oldid=986264393, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 October 2020, at 19:48. A blog dedicated to all Aztec Gods in Aztec Mythology Category 1. The Aztecs believed that Tlaloc could sent many types of rain, most of which were harmful to the land. English: Aztec mythology. Aztec leg… In Aztec mythology, Ītzpāpālōtl [iːtÍ¡spaːˈpaːlot͡ɬ] ("Obsidian Butterfly") was a fearsome skeletal warrior goddess who ruled over the paradise world of Tamoanchan, the paradise of victims of infant mortality and the place identified as where humans were created. The Aztec nation center of religion was their mighty deities. Because he sent the rain that made the soil fertile, he was also a god of vegetation and agriculture. Below is a list of Many of these deities are sourced from the Florentine Codex and another Codex and informants. The Aztecs believed that the universe was created from nothing by the binary god Ometeotl. Info. In the Aztec religion, Tlaloc was the god of rain and water. In essence, as opposed to many other Aztec gods and goddesses, Huitzilopochtli was intrinsically a Mexica deity rather uninfluenced by earlier Mesoamerican divine entities. Many of the gods were ancient Mesoamerican deities worshipped by the cultures preceding the Aztecs but were adopted, adapted, and assimilated into the Aztec's own unique assembly of gods and goddesses. When they took over a new tribe or culture they often adopted the new tribe's gods into the Aztec religion. Mictlantecuhtli, god of the Underworld Mictecacihuatl, goddess of the Underworld Centeotl, god of maize Tlaloc, god of rain and lightning and thunder. The location of this valley and lake of destination is clear – it is the heart of modern Mexico City – but little can be known with certainty about the origin of the Aztec. Privacy Policy. While Tonatiuh brought light to the current era, his death was prophesied to bring about cataclysmic earthquakes that would destroy the world. Huitzilopochtli (pronounced Weetz-ee-loh-POSHT-lee) was the patron god of the Aztecs. Copy link. Gaynor Borade Feb 23, 2020 Aztec mythology and culture is the result of a migration from the north of the Anahuac valley. As an ever-growing archive, our mission is to catalog the world’s mythology on the web for all to enjoy. Xochiquetzal was one of several Aztec deities associated with the moon; she also served as the goddess of erotic love, fertility and weaving. The Gods, Goddesses, Spirits and legendary characters of Aztec mythology. Evan Meehan 8 The mythology of the Aztec civilization, which dominated central Mexico in the 1400s and early 1500s, described a universe of grandeur and dread. His gifts of life and maize were as famous as his clashes with his brother, Tezcatlipoca. Explore the Aztec pantheon and rediscover the classic Mexica gods including Ometeotl, Quetzalcoatl, Xipe Totec, Huitzilopochtli, Tezcatlipoca and more. Gods are often known by several names. © 2019 Wasai LLC – All Rights Reserved. A god of many origins, Mixcoatl was responsible for introducing mankind to fire by giving them the gift of the bow drill. She broke a fast by eating paprika with roasted fish, and was turned into a dog by Tonacatecuhtli as punishment because paprika is a banned food in such fast breaking customs. The famed Aztec god of war, Huitzilopochtli was the patron god of the Mexica people and a key figure in the creation of the Aztec cosmogony. Tap to unmute. It was the basis on which they made a working and advanced society. Aztec MythologyAztec Mythology in ContextThe mythology of the Aztec civilization, which dominated central Mexico from the 1300s through the early 1500s ce, described a universe that was both grand and dreadful. In Aztec mythology, Chantico ("She Who Dwells in The House") was the Goddess of Fires in The Family Hearth and Volcanoes. Learn about the more well-known Aztec gods and Aztec goddesses here. Closely associated with jaguars, smoke, and obsidian mirrors, Tezcatlipoca outwitted Quetzalcoatl and became the ruler of the modern era. And like the Egyptian gods, many of them tend to have different names as well as different Learn more. The goddess Coatlicue, or Snakes-Her-Skirt, was the mother of the Mexica patron and god of war Huitzilopochtli. They took some ideas from the Toltec and Mayans to create their advanced culture. Ahuiateteo, gods of excess and pleasure.[1]. Following their deaths, deceased souls would embark on a four year journey to his realm of Mictlan. Mictlantecuhtli also played an intergral role in Hueymiccaylhuitl, the Aztec festival of the dead. As the god of the third sun, he had once destroyed the world with a rain of fire. The fifth Aztec sun god, Tonatiuh was created through the sacrifice of several Aztec gods. Español: Mitología azteca . Aztec Cosmology (4) 2. Xochiquetzal was an Aztec goddess of beauty, enchantment, and sensuality. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. According to legend, the various groups who were to become the Aztecs arrived from the north into the Anahuac valley around Lake Texcoco. Five Aztec gods also served as the subject of Dioses aztecas , a major work for mandolin and piano (2006) by American composer John Craton . Right: Aztec geographical location, via Aztec Culture, 2015.