By this point, German machine gunners could actually hit the resupply barges that were crossing the water. Order 227 issued by the Commissar on behalf of Stalin (July 28 th 1942) We have lost more than 70 million people, more than 800 million pounds of bread annually and more than 10 million tons of metal annually. This is most clearly manifested in the battle of Stalingrad. Pavlov's House (Russian: дом Павлова tr. Siege of Leningrad, prolonged siege (September 8, 1941–January 27, 1944) of the city of Leningrad (St. Petersburg) in the Soviet Union by German and Finnish armed forces during World War II. 19 August 1942 - 2 February 194 3 The Battle for Stalingrad is considered by many historians to have been the turning point in World War Two on the Eastern Front in Europe.After the German defeat at Stalingrad the German Army was in full retreat. Entries usually include a narrative, illustrations and primary sources. Survivors of Stalingrad: Eyewitness Accounts from the 6 th Army, 1942-1943. The sources are also hyper-linked so the student is able to … the Commissar on behalf of Stalin, Excerpt from Albert message to Adolf Hitler, 24 Jan 1943, Adolf Hitler, radio message to Friedrich Paulus, 24 Jan 1943, Friedrich Paulus, radio message to Adolf Hitler, 31 Jan 1943, Official German radio broadcast, February 3rd 1943. German panzer division crossing the Don River in Russia during World War II, before advancing on Stalingrad. In 1959 construction began of an enormous memorial complex, dedicated to “the Heroes of the Stalingrad Battle,” on Mamayev Hill, a key high ground in the battle that dominates the city’s landscape today.The memorial was finished in 1967; its focal point is The Motherland … Now we do not have predominance over the Germans in human reserves, in … The Soviet position was so desperate that the soldiers had their backs literally up against the river. Description. This website contains 277 pages of information about the battle for Stalingrad Primary Source Documents - The Battle of Stalingrad. The sources open up … Primary Source BATTLE FOR STALINGRAD IS OVER. By Darren Nguyen, Norris Chan, Eric Song, Ryan Lee and Kenneth Ngui It gained its popular name from Sergeant Yakov … Order 227 issued by A change in General Staff chiefs did not change the... (2) Walter Warlimont was interviewed by Basil Liddell Hart about the invasion of the Soviet Union in his book The Other... (3) In … Stalingrad: The City that Defeated the Third Reich. The battle of Stalingrad has also inspired two sharply contrasting films in recent years that are both available in home video. Dom Pavlova) was a fortified apartment building which Red Army defenders held for 60 days against a heavy Wehrmacht offensive during the Battle of Stalingrad.The siege lasted from 27 September to 25 November 1942 and eventually the Red Army managed to relieve it from the siege.. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Write a report using the following points to make your case to the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill: The mood of the British public; The scale of the fighting at Stalingrad; The significance of the Battle of Stalingrad The battle of Stalingrad was part of the strategic conflict that occurred in the southwestern Soviet Union in 1942–1943. - Stalingrad, Battle of, Volgograd, Russia, 1942-1943--Maps ... (see catalogue records that accompany each map for information regarding date of publication and source). 1942, Friedrich Paulus, Commanding General 6th Army at Stalingrad, radio Philadelphia, PA: Public Affairs, 2016. Equipped with the most modern weapons, Russian deals us severe blows. The Spartacus Educational website provides a series of free history encyclopaedias. Advancing into the Soviet Union, the Germans opened the battle in July 1942. Source: Zelma/RIA Novosti. Stalingrad battle Newsreels // Net-Film Newsreels and Documentary Films Archive; Story of the Stalingrad battle with pictures, maps, video and other primary and secondary sources; Volgograd State Panoramic Museum official homepage; The Battle of Stalingrad in Film and History Written with strong Socialist/Communist political under and overtones. In this way it is possible to research individual people and events in great detail. Battle of stalingrad, soviet t-34 tanks in battle, 1942 or 1943. Order 227 issued by German director Joseph Vilsmaier's 1993 "Stalingrad" is a powerful antiwar film that focuses on the disintegration of the German army under the combined forces of the Soviet army and the brutal Russian winter. It was a key battle on the Eastern Front. Annotated Primary Source Documents - The Battle of Stalingrad. The capture of Stalingrad was important to Hitler for two primary reasons. London: Frontline Books, 2014. Stalingrad was an important target because of the name that it bore as well. Study the evidence provided by the sources to decide whether Stalingrad should receive the George Cross. Learn more about the Eastern Front: Now we do not have predominance over the Germans in human reserves, in reserves of bread. Secondly, its capture would secure the left flank of the German armies as they advanced into the oil-rich Caucasus region -- with a goal of cutting off fuel to Stalin’s war machine. With America suddenly entering into the fray and making a point to show they were going to be invading Germany as well as Japan,Hitlerhad a great incentive to get the war with Russia over as soon as possible. The text within each entry is linked to other relevant pages in the encyclopaedia. Reinhold Busch. Study the evidence provided by the sources to decide whether Stalingrad should receive the George Cross. Speer’s book, Inside the Third Reich (1970), Wilhelm Hoffmann, German Army Soldier, diary entry in Stalingrad, 26 Dec German morale was evaporating due to increasin… 1942, Friedrich Paulus, Commanding General 6th Army at Stalingrad, radio : 1848 - 1956), p. 12. Most of Stalingrad was now under German control, and it looked like the battle was about to be over.But in November, the Soviets' fortunes began to turn. (1943, February 4). Primary Source Sets World War II’s Eastern Front: Operation Barbarossa An excerpt from an interview with a Soviet soldier who survived the Battle of Stalingrad. Over the course of 142 days, of 2,100,000 people were killed in this war, which is about an eighth of the total casualties in World War One.1,250,000 of these deaths were Russian, and although the German losses were considerably lower at 850,000 deaths, Germany was just as impacted due to their … It began with Operation Blau (Blue), the German summer offensive in 1942, … Documents about the Battle for Stalingrad. English-language Primary Sources on the Battle of Stalingrad: Jochen Hellbeck. message to Adolf Hitler, 24 Jan 1943, Adolf Hitler, radio message to Friedrich Paulus, 24 Jan 1943, Friedrich Paulus, radio message to Adolf Hitler, 31 Jan 1943, Official German radio broadcast, 3 Feb1943. The Battle of Stalingrad was fought from July 17, 1942 to February 2, 1943, during World War II (1939-1945). Letters, diaries, memoirs, speeches, and other first person accounts Students will examine three brief primary sources from the German perspective in the Battle of Stalingrad. Primary Source Sets World War II’s Eastern Front: Operation Barbarossa In June 1941, German Chancellor Adolf Hitler violated a non-aggression pact with Josef Stalin and launched a massive invasion of the Soviet Union. Write a report using the following points to make your case to the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill: • The mood of the British public • The scale of the fighting at Stalingrad • The significance of the Battle of Stalingrad One of the largest and longest battles in history, it encompassed both maneuver and static warfare, steppe and urban fighting, and summer and winter conditions. We have lost more than 70 million people, more than 800 million pounds of bread annually and more than 10 million tons of metal annually. The fighting in Stalingrad, lasting from August 1942 to February 1943, and ending with the surrender of Hitler’s army, changed the course of World War II and world history. Order 227 issued by the Commissar on behalf of Stalin. The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. The idea of the city named aft… The battle of Stalingrad began in autumn of 1942 and lasted until spring of 1943. Documents from the war diary of the : trapped German 6th Army* Hitler was beginning to see that his forces were running out of resources, and without control of that oil, they would not be able to finish the war decisively. Primary Sources (1) William L. Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (1959). Seventy years after the battle of Stalingrad, a historian has published long-forgotten eye-witness accounts by Red Army soldiers and civilians. The siege actually lasted 872 days. Through the use of various primary and secondary sources, students in this lesson will identify, understand and be able to explain the Battle of Stalingrad, why the Germans wanted to take the city, how the Soviets were able to defend it, how the Soviet counterattack led to the surrender of a large German army and why the battle was seen as the turning point in the … It was the most ferocious battle in human history, claiming the lives of hundreds of thousands. [Richard Maruis, A Short Guide to Writing about History, 8th ed., 2012, p.14] These include. Primary sources can be defined as "those closest, in time or connection, to any subject of investigation." By October 1942, Soviet defenses were on the brink of collapse. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/ww2/Stalingrad.html http://ww2today.com/31st-january-1943-german-6th-army-surrenders-at-stalingrad In 1945 Stalingrad was officially proclaimed a Hero City of the Soviet Union for its defense of the motherland. The last two documents are radio messages between the German commander at Stalingrad and Hitler. The Battle of Stalingrad. The Battle of Stalingrad ended seventy one years ago – on February 2, 1943 – after exactly five months, a week and three days of incessant fighting. During Stalingrad battle between september 1942 and february 1943, among soviet soldiers on the left is hero Vassiliy Zaitsev. Firstly, it was a major industrial city on the Volga River -- a vital transport route between the Caspian Sea and Northern Russia. After Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941, German armies The German attack in South Russia began on June 28, 1942, a year after the invasion of Russia began. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Four analysis questions are. Seventy-one year ago, February 2, 1943, the The Battle of Stalingrad, finally ended. The first is a series of diary entries made by a German soldier. The fact that the city bore the name of Hitler’s nemesis, Joseph Stalin, would make its capture an ideolog… Speer’s book, Inside the Third Reich (1970), Wilhelm Hoffmann, German Army Soldier, diary entry in Stalingrad, 26 Dec Many historians consider the Battle of Stalingrad to be one of the bloodiest battles to ever … The Battle of Stalingrad. The Stalingrad pocket is a mass grave of soldiers of Germany. the Commissar on behalf of Stalin, Excerpt from Albert Battle of Stalingrad, seen as the bloodiest fights in WWII, and perhaps, in whole history of war.