Patel emerged as a hero to Gujaratis. He was deeply influenced by Gandhi’s ideology and principles, having worked very closely with the leader. Arguing that attacking helpless people was cowardly and dishonourable, Patel emphasised that Sikh actions would result in further attacks against Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan. To spare him from this stress, the aircraft landed at Juhu Aerodrome, where Chief Minister B. G. Kher and Morarji Desai were present to receive him with a car belonging to the Governor of Bombay that took Vallabhbhai to Birla House. "Farsi" Hadoti Pathar ki mitti kaisi hai(RAS-98)? Patel then demanded an absolute pre-condition that the RSS adopt a formal written constitution[102] and make it public, where Patel expected RSS to pledge its loyalty to the Constitution of India, accept the Tricolor as the National Flag of India, define the power of the head of the organisation, make the organisation democratic by holding internal elections, authorisation of their parents before enrolling the pre-adolescents into the movement, and to renounce violence and secrecy. saradar vallabhabhaee patel (angrezi: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel; janm- 31 aktoobar, 1875, gujarat; mrityu- 15 disnbar, 1950, maharashtr) prasiddh svatntrata sngram senani tatha svatntr bharat ke pratham grihamntri the. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was all three, a rare combination in any historic epoch and in any country. His commitment to national integration in the newly independent country was total and uncompromising, earning him the sobriquet "Iron Man of India". He had been outraged by Jinnah's Direct Action campaign, which had provoked communal violence across India, and by the viceroy's vetoes of his home department's plans to stop the violence on the grounds of constitutionality. Patel also cared for a friend suffering from the Bubonic plague when it swept across Gujarat. Gandhi had said to Patel, "[T]he problem of the States is so difficult that you alone can solve it". [54] This achievement formed the cornerstone of Patel's popularity in the post-independence era. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (31 October 1875 -- 15 December 1950) was one of the founding fathers of the Republic of India. Patel invoked the patriotism of India's monarchs, asking them to join in the independence of their nation and act as responsible rulers who cared about the future of their people. [26] In 1920 he was elected president of the newly formed Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee; he would serve as its president until 1945. After cross-examining and talking to village representatives, emphasising the potential hardship and need for non-violence and cohesion, Patel initiated the struggle with a complete denial of taxes. 4.1 out of 5 stars 24. Arguing that the British would retreat from India as they had from Singapore and Burma, Patel urged that the campaign start without any delay. On 6 August 1947, Patel began lobbying the princes, attempting to make them receptive towards dialogue with the future government and forestall potential conflicts. [33] Once released, Patel served as interim Congress president, but was re-arrested while leading a procession in Bombay. And so, although in August 1947 power changed hands, and with it the spirit of the administration, the machinery of Government was preserved. Sardar Patel and Indian Muslims October 31, 2016 is the 141 st Birth Anniversary of the Iron Man, India’s first home minister, Sardar Vallabhai Patel. [35] When Gandhi embarked on a fast-unto-death protesting the separate electorates allocated for untouchables, Patel looked after Gandhi closely and himself refrained from partaking of food. "Madhya Kali" Solar Energy Projects mein Raj. Under the circumstances I would prefer a de jure Pakistan, which may make the League more responsible. Patel negotiated a settlement obtaining the release of all prisoners and allowing nationalists to hoist the flag in public. [99] Following the assassination, many prominent leaders of the RSS were arrested, and the RSS as an organisation was banned on 4 February 1948 by the then Home Minister Patel. This video is unavailable. My nine months in office has completely disillusioned me regarding the supposed merits of the Cabinet Mission Plan. As Gandhi embarked on the Dandi Salt March, Patel was arrested in the village of Ras and was put on trial without witnesses, with no lawyer or journalists allowed to attend. Communal violence in Bengal and Punjab in January and March 1947 further convinced Patel of the soundness of partition. [48], Historians believe that Patel's speech was instrumental in electrifying nationalists, who up to then had been sceptical of the proposed rebellion. Bharat ke kis Rajya Mein Ekta ki Pratima Murti sthit hai. [127], Patel was also criticised by supporters of Subhas Chandra Bose for acting coercively to put down politicians not supportive of Gandhi. To depart from the path of rectitude in either of these respects is to debase public service and to lower its dignity," he had cautioned them on 21 April 1947. When reports reached Patel that large groups of Sikhs were preparing to attack Muslim convoys heading for Pakistan, Patel hurried to Amritsar and met Sikh and Hindu leaders. [103][104][105], Golwalkar launched a huge agitation against this demand during which he was imprisoned again. Patel, along with Defence Minister Baldev Singh, administered the entire military effort, arranging for troops from different parts of India to be rushed to Kashmir and for a major military road connecting Srinagar to Pathankot to be built in six months. There are no reviews yet. PM Modi targets Congress for not reminiscing Sardar Patel. He was one of the prominent leaders of the Indian Nationalist Movement alongside Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel and Lal Bahadur Shastri. [128] He exposed a riot plot, confiscated a large haul of weapons from the Delhi Jumma Masjid, and had a few plotters killed by the police, but his approach was said to have been harsh. Fight for self-rule. [63], Following his dialogue with community leaders and his speech, no further attacks occurred against Muslim refugees, and a wider peace and order was soon re-established over the entire area. [39] Patel clashed with Nehru, opposing declarations of the adoption of socialism at the 1936 Congress session, which he believed was a diversion from the main goal of achieving independence. 550 million to the Government of Pakistan, convinced that the money would go to finance the war against India in Kashmir. Make way for the refugees with your own force of volunteers and let them deliver the refugees safely at our frontier. Vallabhbhai Patel, in full Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel, byname Sardar Patel (Hindi: “Leader Patel”), (born October 31, 1875, Nadiad, Gujarat, India—died December 15, 1950, Bombay [now Mumbai]), Indian barrister and statesman, one of the leaders of the Indian National Congress during the struggle for Indian independence. When the League retracted its approval of the 16 May plan, the viceroy Lord Wavell invited the Congress to form the government. In this post on Sardar Patel - who is popularly … Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel ki 182 meter unchi murti ‘Statue of Unity’ ka anavaran kiya gaya. He was criticised by Maulana Azad and others for readily supporting partition. Patel also supported Gandhi's controversial suspension of resistance in the wake of the Chauri Chaura incident. The British rejected Rajagopalachari's initiative, and Patel embraced Gandhi's leadership again. Nehru opposed the 1950 Congress presidential candidate Purushottam Das Tandon, a conservative Hindu leader, endorsing Jivatram Kripalani instead and threatening to resign if Tandon was elected. Patel gave solace to many associates and friends and immediately moved to forestall any possible violence. [101], The charged RSS leaders were acquitted of the conspiracy charge by the Supreme Court of India. Speaking later, Patel attributed the attack to the grief bottled up due to Gandhi's death. Sardar VallabhBhai Patel Ke Nare . Their mutual relationship could be described as that of an elder brother (Gandhi) and his younger brother (Patel). [70] The action was termed Operation Polo, and thousands of Razakar forces were killed, but Hyderabad was forcefully secured and integrated into the Indian Union. [68] In a speech at the Bahauddin College in Junagadh following the latter's take-over, Patel emphasised his feeling of urgency on Hyderabad, which he felt was more vital to India than Kashmir: If Hyderabad does not see the writing on the wall, it goes the way Junagadh has gone. Emotionally exhausted, Patel tendered a letter of resignation, offering to leave the government. The museum displays a collection of old coins, manuscripts … When Patel himself came down with the disease, he immediately sent his family to safety, left his home, and moved into an isolated house in Nadiad (by other accounts, Patel spent this time in a dilapidated temple); there, he recovered slowly. De Vallabhbhai Patel Patel clashed with Nehru and Azad over the allocation of houses in Delhi vacated by Muslims leaving for Pakistan; Nehru and Azad desired to allocate them for displaced Muslims, while Patel argued that no government professing secularism must make such exclusions. [23] Though his decision was made on the spot, Patel later said that his desire and commitment came after intense personal contemplation, as he realised he would have to abandon his career and material ambitions. Gautama buddha whereas a brahmin fighting in battlefield becomes a kshatriya ex. I am grieved to think that things have come to such a pass that no Muslim can go about in Amritsar and no Hindu or Sikh can even think of living in Lahore. the title of Sardar to Vallabhbhai Patel was given by. We cannot give way to emotionalism and sentimentality. Sardar Patel Jayanti marks the death anniversary of Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel who played a key role in Indian freedom movement and persuaded the … However, the organisation's internal democracy which was written into its constitution, remained a 'dead letter'. Completing a 36-month course in 30 months, Patel finished at the top of his class despite having had no previous college background. Nehru declined Patel's counsel on sending assistance to Tibet after its 1950 invasion by the People's Republic of China and on ejecting the Portuguese from Goa by military force. Patel persuaded almost every princely state to accede to India. Last edited on 19 February 2021, at 21:03, Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers' Union Limited, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Sardar Patel University of Police, Security and Criminal Justice, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, "How Vallabhbhai Patel, V P Menon and Mountbatten unified India", "PM Modi pays rich tribute to 'iron man' Sardar Patel on his 141st birth anniversary", "Prime Minister Narendra Modi pays tribute to India's 'Iron Man' on his 141st birth anniversary", "India unveils the world's tallest statue", "Community power: how the Patels hold sway over Gujarat", "Education profiles of India's topfreedom fighters", "Famous Vegetarians – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel", "Sardar Patel was the real architect of the Constitution", "Nehru 'snooping' on Netaji's kin gives BJP anti-Congress ammunition", "Discussion in Constituent Assembly on role of Indian Administrative Service", "Sardar Patel's great contribution was the Indian Administrative Service", "Save the integrity of the civil service", "Nehru And Patel: An Unreakable Combination", "This Was Sardar The Commemorative Volume Vol 3", "Historical records expose the lie that Nathuram Godse left the RSS", "Officials Mourn Sardar's Death – Pledge of Service to the Land – Secretary-General's Tribute to the Departed Statesman", "Gazette of India – Extraordinary – Minister of Home Affairs (Resolution)", "World-Wide Homage to Sardar Patel – Condolence Messages", "State Mourning for Sardar Patel's Death", "Patel's communalism – a documented record", "Where does Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel belong? Except for a few honourable exceptions, Muslim officials from the top down to the chaprasis (peons or servants) are working for the League. Pledge the safety of Muslim refugees crossing the city. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Mahan Anmol Vichar Aur Slogan in Hindi अनमोल विचार :- 1 बोलते समय कभी भी मर्यादा का साथ नही छोड़ना चाहिए, गालिया देना तो बुजदिलो की निशानी है. Additionally, Patel addressed a massive crowd of approximately 200,000 refugees who had surrounded his car after the meetings: Here, in this same city, the blood of Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims mingled in the bloodbath of Jallianwala Bagh. The revolt evoked sympathy and admiration across India, including among pro-British Indian politicians. The case went to the court and after a legal battle that lasted more than a year, the courts judged that Vithalbhai’s estate could only be inherited by his legal heirs, that is, his family. And that is supposed to bring independence." Bharat ke nagarikon ke liye Ayushman Bharat ka suruaat ho chuka hai. See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. Pradeep Chawla on 01-11-2018. अविश्वास भय का कारण होता है|अविश्वास भय का कारण होता है| ... Padmawat kis kal ki rahna h . Many of these materials are either unavailable or inaccessible in libraries in India, especially in some of the poorer states and this collection seeks to fill a major gap that exists in access to knowledge. aapko bata dein duniya mein ab dusre sthan par chin mein spring temple mein budh ki murti … He led senior Congress leaders in a protest that resulted in Bose's resignation. Constitutional changes in the midst of a war? [143], Patel is the namesake of many public institutions in India. Junagadh was especially important to Patel, since it was in his home state of Gujarat. The Iron Man of India, also known as the Loh Purush, Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel was born on October 31, 1875. Stressing that the princes would need to accede to India in good faith, he set a deadline of 15 August 1947 for them to sign the instrument of accession document. [149] This statue and related structures are spread over 20000 square meters and are surrounded by an artificial lake spread across 12 km and cost an estimated 29.8 billion rupees ($425m). When a delegation of Gujarati farmers came to him citing their inability to send their milk production to the markets without being fleeced by intermediaries, Patel exhorted them to organise the processing and sale of milk by themselves, and guided them to create the Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers' Union Limited, which preceded the Amul milk products brand. India's national police training academy is also named after him. #1 Answers, Listen to Expert Answers on Vokal - India’s Largest Question & Answers Platform in 11 Indian Languages. He led the task of forging a united India, successfully integrating into the newly independent nation those British colonial provinces that had been "allocated" to India. Public Figure (Express photo/Javed Raja) Picking up Congress veteran Mani Shankar Aiyar’s remarks calling him a … [31] Patel organised volunteers, camps, and an information network across affected areas. Is there anyone especially from gujrat who can acertain the caste of sardar patel? [138] Patel was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, in 1991. Voluntary Nature Conservancy VNC 65,715 views 1:01:03 India's first home minister and also the first deputy prime minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel died today 67 years ago, at the age of 75. sardar ko kaise kabu kara. [124] Guha says that, during the Partition, Nehru wanted the government to make the Muslims stay back and feel secure in India while Patel was inclined to place that responsibility on the individuals themselves. ... After the Bardoli Satyagraha! A subsequent RIAF court of inquiry headed by Group Captain (later Air Chief Marshal and Chief of the Air Staff) Pratap Chandra Lal concluded the forced landing had been caused by fuel starvation. The present-day all-India administrative services owe their origin to the man's sagacity and thus he is regarded as Father of modern All India Services. In his address to the probationers of these services, he asked them to be guided by the spirit of service in day-to-day administration. [85], Rajmohan Gandhi, in his book writes that Nehru was focused on maintaining religious harmony, casting an independent foreign policy, and constructing a technological and industrial base, while Patel focused on getting the princely states to join the Indian Union, modernising the administrative services, and constructing a cross-party consensus on the significant elements of the Constitution. [76] Gandhi was assassinated as a result of his fast. Fetching his wife Jhaverba from her parents' home, Patel set up his household in Godhra and was called to the bar. Aaj Tak. [92] However, Nehru sent Patel a letter dismissing any question of personal differences or desire for Patel's ouster. The intent is to pay tribute to Patel, who was instrumental in keeping India united. [130] These Patel admirers and Nehru's critics cite Nehru's belated embrace of Patel's advice regarding the UN and Kashmir and the integration of Goa by military action and Nehru's rejection of Patel's advice on China. It is an iconic symbol of the ‘Iron Man’, who played an important role during India’s freedom struggle and thereafter in the unification of the princely states. [56] In December 1946 and January 1947, Patel worked with civil servant V. P. Menon on the latter's suggestion for a separate dominion of Pakistan created out of Muslim-majority provinces. To fight against the refugees is no fight at all. [71] The main aim of Mountbatten and Nehru in avoiding a forced annexation was to prevent an outbreak of Hindu–Muslim violence. He established refugee centres across the district, mobilised volunteers, and arranged for supplies of food, medicines, and clothing, as well as emergency funds from the government and the public. During the many years it took him to save money, Patel – now an advocate – earned a reputation as a fierce and skilled lawyer. [144], The international airport of Ahmedabad is named after him. He, more than any other contemporary of his, was aware of the needs of a sound, stable administrative structure as the lynchpin of a functioning polity. Patel, though not estranged from Gandhi, was deeply hurt at the rejection of his counsel and a Cabinet decision. [66] Patel was considered a statesman of integrity with the practical acumen and resolve to accomplish a monumental task. I have come to you with a specific appeal. Despite arrests and seizures of property and land, the struggle intensified. He is known as the "Bismarck[a] of India". The Statue of Unity is an under construction monument dedicated to Indian independence movement leader Vallabhbhai Patel located in the Indian state of Gujarat. Gandhi had refused to support Britain on the grounds of his moral opposition to war, while Subhash Chandra Bose was in militant opposition to the British. [43] Though feeling that the British would not leave immediately, Patel favoured an all-out rebellion that would galvanise the Indian people, who had been divided in their response to the war, In Patel's view, such a rebellion would force the British to concede that continuation of colonial rule had no support in India, and thus speed the transfer of power to Indians. He gave emotional speeches to members of Parliament, and the people of West Bengal, and spoke with scores of delegations of Congressmen, Hindus, Muslims, and other public interest groups, persuading them to give peace a final effort. Sardar Patel was one of the most eminent and prominent leaders of the Indian Freedom struggle. ve 'saradar patel' ke upanam se prasiddh hain. Paperback ₹ 129.00 #49. [8] The Statue of Unity, the world's tallest statue, was dedicated to him on 31 October 2018 which is approximately 182 metres (597 ft) in height. He had made a pact with his brother Vithalbhai to support his entry into politics in the Bombay Presidency, while Patel remained in Ahmedabad to provide for the family. He is, in this regard, compared to Otto von Bismarck who unified the many German states in 1871. He reminded Patel of their 30-year partnership in the independence struggle and asserted that after Gandhi's death, it was especially wrong for them to quarrel. [141], Patel's family home in Karamsad is preserved in his memory. The Government Museum Kota is housed in a three-storied east-facing palace called Brij Vilas. Uploaded by As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Patel organised relief efforts for refugees fleeing to Punjab and Delhi from Pakistan and worked to restore peace. Patel, however, publicly came to Nehru's aid. Establishing the Delhi Emergency Committee to restore order and organising relief efforts for refugees in the capital, Patel publicly warned officials against partiality and neglect. British historian Philip Ziegler depicts Patel as: In his eulogy, delivered the day after Patel's death, Sir Girija Shankar Bajpai, the Secretary-General of the Ministry of External Affairs, paid tribute to "a great patriot, a great administrator and a great man. [94], When Nehru pressured Rajendra Prasad to decline a nomination to become the first President of India in 1950 in favour of Rajagopalachari, he angered the party, which felt Nehru was attempting to impose his will. He is also called the "Unifier of India". [15], Patel practised law in Godhra, Borsad, and Anand while taking on the financial burdens of his homestead in Karamsad. [148], The Statue of Unity is a monument dedicated to Patel, located in the Indian state of Gujarat, facing the Narmada Dam, 3.2 km away from Sadhu Bet near Vadodara. [89] At Gandhi's wake, Nehru and Patel embraced each other and addressed the nation together. In Bombay, large crowds gathered at Santacruz Airport to greet him. For other collections we curate and more information, please visit the Bharat Ek Khoj page. [93] Nehru also tried to scuttle Patel's plan with regards to Hyderabad.